Understanding Marxs Theories - 1575 Words

Presentation marx community Marxs theory of self consciousness I would describe as representative of the interrelation between the development of the individual and the community. As with Hegel, Marxs theory is anti-individualistic: the self is constituted only through its social activities, in which lies its essence. Marx wished to argue that the social essence was also, as it was for Feuerbach, a materialistic, non spiritual concept (unlike Hegels view). Marxs social essence or being was not Hegelian and spiritualistic in nature rather it exists in the activity of the community, known as labor. This communal labor sourced in the imagination and will of the individual applied to the whole is the source of language, customs, and institutions (in particular the economic institutions) through which enlightened consciousness, and eventually utopia arises. The Gattungswesen (species-being/ essence), is the very nature of a person and not discrete from ones activity as a worker (labor); as such, species being m akes up ones potential as a person. Conceptually, in the term â€Å"species-essence†, the word â€Å"species† describes the intrinsic human mentality that is characterized by a â€Å"plurality of interests† and â€Å"psychological dynamism†, meaning as humans we seek to do a multiplicity of tasks, that fulfill both physical and mental/psychological needs by way of emotional connection with others. The value of a man rests in being able to conceive (think) of the ends ofShow MoreRelatedThe Theory of Alienation Proven Wrong : People are more Alienated in their Community. 1795 Words   |  8 Pagesfactors. Most people believe that there is a tendency to become alienated when they live their communities but in most cases it is the other way around, people can still be alienated even more than an outsider in their own communities. According to Karl Marx’s Manuscripts of 1844, alienation is defined as: the separation of things that naturally belong together, or to put antagonism between things that are properly in harmony. In the concepts most important use, it refers to the social alienation of peopleRead MoreThe Film Of The Air Directed By Jason Reitman1846 Words   |  8 Pagespersonal life (or lack thereof). Through my analysis of the film I plan to explore how it thinks (and tells us to think) about or relation to labor, especially in contemporary corporate America. I aim to bring my analysis into conversation with Karl Marx’s theory of alienation and wish to prove that the film offers potential means for transcending the alienation caused by our relation to labor. A good starting point would be to observe how the film presents work to the audience. The film doesn’t offer usRead MoreKarl Marx s Theories Of History And The Theory Of Human Nature Essay1714 Words   |  7 Pagesfamily and later died in 1883. Karl Marx’s philosophies on society, politics and economics is collectively understood as Marxism. He was a materialist and an atheist who had a profound impact on the world of intellectual thought. This paper will aim to discuss and determine with reference to Marx’s deterministic theory of history and the theory of human nature, if human beings are essentially the product of socioeconomic forces. In addition to one criticism of his theory of human nature. Firstly, thisRead MoreThe Three Sociologists: Marx, Durheim, and Weber1051 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many classical sociologists in the world with many different theories and key elements within the sociological imagination. James Fulcher and John Scott (p.21, 2011) explain why theories of sociologists in past time and todays modern so-ciety are so important and why they can still be relevant today, â€Å"theory is or should be an attempt to describe and explain the real world, it is impossible to know any-thing about the real world without drawing on some kind of theoretical ideas.† Per-ceptionsRead MoreEconomic Development Of China Through Marxian Economics And Neoclassical Economics1618 Words   |  7 PagesWith respect to economics, China’s capitalist market has become a key international player in global politics. One way of conceptualizing the phenomenon of economic expansion in China is through the examination of traditional and contemporary IR theories. C hina’s remarkable economic growth, which exemplifies their â€Å"socialist market economy model,† can be conceptualized by the structural change in the country’s internal dynamics such as institutional changes and configuration of labor as well as externalRead MoreKarl Marx s Theory Of Society1450 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marx’s Theory Karl Marx was one of the many sociologist who was trying to look at society and how it can function in a new way. Marx’s was a German social philosopher, cultural commentator, and was political activist. He developed the terms â€Å"Conflict Theory† and â€Å"Marxism†. To start off with conflict theory is defined as a paradigm that see social conflict as the basis of society, social change and emphases a materialist view of society. Social inequality which is the unequal distributionRead MoreMarx and Weber Essay761 Words   |  4 Pagesreplace personal relations of dependence. In this essay I will discuss Marxs central question, his method of historical analysis and his concept of class, class struggle. With Weber, I will also discuss his central question, his method of verstehen, why his questions of are important to the foundations of sociology and the central point in â€Å" The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism.† Marxs central question was â€Å"why has the modern revolution not led to a better lifeRead MoreEssay on Marxs Theories1550 Words   |  7 PagesThough Marx’s theories were first conceived over 150 years ago, his work continues to be tremendously influential and is perhaps the most well known scholarship within the sociological canon. Despite their prominence, some of Marx’s most famous ideas have yet to be proven by the course of history. Neo-Marxists may insist that the revolution is coming, but the fact remains that the overthrow of capitalism has yet to materialize. I argue that the communist revolution has not yet occurred becauseRead MoreKarl Marx and Capitalism Essay880 Words   |  4 Pages The critique contains Marx’s most developed economic analysis and philosophical insight. Although it was written in 1850s, its values still serve an important purpose in the globalized world and maintains extremely relevant in the twenty-first century. Karl Marx’s critique of political economy provides a scientific understanding of the history of capitalism. Through Marx’s critique, the history of society is revealed. Capitalism is not just an economic system in Marx’s analysis. It’s a â€Å"specificRead MoreThe Theoretical Relevance Of Marx s Theory Of Alienation859 Words   |  4 PagesThe theoretical relevance of Marx’s theory of alienation has been the subject of much contention since the posthumous publication of his Economic and Philosophical manuscripts in (). While the notion of alienation, along with its distinctly Hegelian underpinnings, has frequently been dismissed as a youthful error in comparison with Marx’s supposedly more ‘mature’ work, I argue that it is fundamental to his critique of capitalism. As Sayers (p.xi) notes, â€Å"After his early period, Marx did not often